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Trump and Xi Announce Trade Thaw in Busan, With Tariff Cuts and One‑Year Rare‑Earths Easing

The measures are time‑limited, with negotiators now tasked to finalize terms.

Overview

  • Trump said U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods will drop by roughly 10 percentage points to about 47%, including a cut of fentanyl‑related tariffs from 20% to 10%.
  • China’s Commerce Ministry announced a one‑year suspension of recently tightened export controls on rare earths, easing pressure on tech and defense supply chains.
  • The leaders said they will work together on the war in Ukraine, while China will resume purchases of U.S. farm goods such as soy, according to Trump.
  • Both sides framed the outcome as a preliminary consensus to be formalized by economic teams, with arrangements set to renew annually; Trump plans an April visit to China and Xi is to visit the U.S. later.
  • Hours before the meeting, Trump called for a resumption of U.S. nuclear testing, drawing a Chinese warning to honor test‑ban commitments and injecting uncertainty into follow‑up diplomacy.