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Trump and Lula Open Door to Talks After Surprise UN Encounter

Lula signals openness to negotiate on trade while insisting Brazil’s sovereignty and judicial independence are off-limits.

Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, left, attends a climate summit, Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2025, at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
President Donald Trump addresses the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025, at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva addresses the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva addresses the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025, at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Angelina Katsanis)

Overview

  • The presidents briefly embraced at the U.N. General Assembly, described “chemistry,” and Trump said they agreed to meet next week.
  • Washington’s 50% tariffs on many Brazilian exports and targeted sanctions tied to Jair Bolsonaro’s conviction remain in force.
  • Lula welcomed dialogue on investment and commerce but said Brazil’s democracy and the work of its judges are not subject to negotiation.
  • Investor sentiment improved on prospects of de-escalation, with the real up about 1% and the Bovespa index hitting a record high.
  • Reaction in Brazil was mixed, as some Bolsonaro allies downplayed the exchange while Eduardo Bolsonaro praised Trump and Gov. Tarcisio de Freitas urged talks.