Overview

• Donald Trump granted full pardons to nearly 1,600 individuals charged in connection with the January 6 Capitol riot, including those convicted of violent crimes against law enforcement.
• Joe Biden issued preemptive pardons for his family members and key figures from his administration, drawing criticism for perceived nepotism and overreach.
• Trump's clemency actions included commutations for Proud Boys and Oath Keepers leaders convicted of seditious conspiracy, sparking concerns about excusing political violence.
• Both actions have reignited scrutiny over the expansive and often controversial use of presidential pardon powers in the United States.
• Critics from both parties warn that these precedents could further erode norms and lead to more politically motivated clemency in the future.