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Trump Advances Executive Order Targeting Banks’ Political Debanking

It removes informal ‘reputational risk’ guidance, empowering bank overseers alongside the Justice Department to fine lenders for politically motivated account closures under federal laws.

Overview

  • The draft order directs the Federal Reserve, FDIC and OCC to probe whether banks have violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, antitrust provisions or consumer financial protection statutes.
  • Regulators would be authorized to refer potential violations to the attorney general, who could seek monetary fines or impose consent decrees on offending institutions.
  • Administration officials plan to rescind Obama-era “reputational risk” guidelines that critics say prompted banks to drop conservative groups and cryptocurrency firms.
  • Major lenders, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, deny closing accounts over political beliefs and say they welcome clearer regulatory standards.
  • The order follows bipartisan congressional hearings and builds on an April DOJ task force in Virginia that examined allegations of unlawful account closures.