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Trump Administration’s Planned 25% Tariffs on Pharmaceuticals Expected to Raise U.S. Drug Costs by $51 Billion Annually

Chinese firms report selective exemptions, while Roche seeks relief from U.S. tariffs set to take effect by mid-May under a national security investigation.

FILE PHOTO: Gantry cranes stand near shipping containers at Yangshan Port outside of Shanghai, China, February 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura/File Photo/File Photo
U.S. dollar banknote and medicines are seen in this illustration taken, June 27, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration//File Photo
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Overview

  • The Trump administration launched a Section 232 investigation into pharmaceutical imports, citing national security concerns, with 25% tariffs expected by mid-May.
  • An Ernst & Young report estimates the tariffs could increase U.S. drug costs by $51 billion annually and raise consumer prices by up to 12.9%.
  • China, which imposed 125% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. medicines, has begun granting selective exemptions for certain pharmaceutical imports.
  • Swiss drugmaker Roche is in direct talks with U.S. officials to secure tariff exemptions, citing the balance of its U.S. exports and imports.
  • The tariffs are projected to raise U.S. pharmaceutical production costs by 4.1% and threaten a portion of the industry’s 490,000 export-related jobs.