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Trump Administration's NIH Funding Cuts Face Expanding Legal Challenges

Researchers and advocacy groups sue, alleging unlawful termination of billions in grants targeting DEI, gender identity, and public health research.

Demonstrators protest funding cuts outside of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland, on March 8, 2025. (Photo by Michael Mathes / AFP) (Photo by MICHAEL MATHES/AFP via Getty Images)
Jennifer Berry, center, wears a sign during a Stand up for Science rally Friday, March 7, 2025, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)
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Overview

  • A coalition of researchers, labor unions, and advocacy groups has filed new lawsuits against the NIH, claiming its funding cuts violate federal law and administrative procedures.
  • The NIH has revoked approximately $17 billion in research grants, including $7.5 billion already spent, targeting projects on DEI, gender identity, vaccine hesitancy, and other politically sensitive topics.
  • Critics argue the cuts stem from executive orders by President Trump aimed at eliminating DEI programs and 'gender ideology' from federal agencies.
  • The lawsuits warn that these cuts threaten public health, delay scientific advancements, and disproportionately harm underserved communities.
  • The NIH has not provided a detailed response, instead referring to a list of terminated grants on its website, while legal experts assert the terminations may breach contract and administrative law.