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Trump Administration's Efforts to Downsize CFPB Face Legal and Operational Challenges

Court orders and internal confusion stall plans to drastically reduce the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's workforce and activities.

Demonstrators protest against cuts to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) by US President Donald Trump and Elon Musks's DOGE initiative, as a hearing is scheduled to take place at the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Federal Court House in Washington, DC, on March 3, 2025. Since taking office in January, Trump has launched a campaign led by Musk, the world's richest person, to unilaterally downsize or dismantle swaths of the US government. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
A special police member monitors a protest, while inside the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) building in Washington, U.S. February 8, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo

Overview

  • The Trump administration, with support from Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, has sought to significantly reduce the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's size and scope, including plans to cut its workforce to just five employees.
  • A federal judge has temporarily blocked further layoffs and major operational changes, citing concerns that the CFPB could be rendered nonfunctional before a final ruling is made.
  • Internal emails reveal widespread confusion among CFPB employees regarding contradictory directives, with some staff unsure about which legally mandated tasks they are allowed to perform.
  • Consumer advocates warn that a diminished CFPB could leave individuals more vulnerable to financial abuses, such as predatory lending practices and unauthorized fees, by reducing oversight of the financial services industry.
  • Agency operations have already been disrupted, including canceled contracts, data losses, and halts to ongoing lawsuits and consumer restitution payments.