Overview

• Egg prices have surged, with the average cost of a dozen eggs reaching $4.95 in January 2025, a 53% increase from the previous year.
• A highly pathogenic bird flu has led to the culling of millions of hens, reducing the U.S. poultry supply and straining the egg market.
• The Trump administration announced a $1 billion plan, including $500 million for biosecurity upgrades, $400 million in farmer relief, and $100 million for vaccine research.
• Grocery chains and restaurants have implemented purchase limits or surcharges on eggs, reflecting the nationwide supply crunch.
• Experts caution that the proposed measures will take time to stabilize the market, with significant supply improvements unlikely in the short term.