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Trump Administration Tightens AI Export Rules, Targets Huawei Chips

The U.S. rescinds Biden-era AI export framework, issues global ban on Huawei Ascend chip usage, and negotiates bilateral agreements to curb China's AI advancements.

A smartphone with a displayed NVIDIA logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
U.S. President Donald Trump salutes next to Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as the U.S. anthem is played on the day of a state dinner, at Lusail Palace in Lusail, Qatar, May 14, 2025. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
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Overview

  • The U.S. Commerce Department clarified that using Huawei's Ascend 910B/C/D chips globally violates export controls due to their reliance on U.S. technology.
  • The Trump administration rescinded the Biden-era 'AI diffusion' rule, which categorized countries into export tiers, citing concerns over stifling innovation and diplomatic relations.
  • A new export framework is being developed to prioritize agreements with 'trusted' foreign nations while maintaining restrictions on adversaries like China.
  • Negotiations are underway for a preliminary U.S.-UAE deal to supply 500,000 Nvidia AI chips annually, though the agreement faces opposition within the U.S. government.
  • Huawei's advanced Ascend chip clusters, claimed to rival Nvidia's performance, are intensifying U.S. scrutiny and escalating the global AI technology competition.