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Trump Administration Sues Michigan and Hawaii to Block State Climate Lawsuits

The Justice Department argues state lawsuits against oil companies undermine federal authority and national energy policy.

FILE - A Department of Justice logo is shown on a podium during a news conference, Sept. 30, 2010, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum, file)
U.S. President Donald Trump attends a rally to mark his 100th day in office, at Macomb Community College in Warren, Michigan, U.S., April 29, 2025. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File photo
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Overview

  • The U.S. Department of Justice filed lawsuits against Michigan and Hawaii to prevent the states from pursuing climate damage claims against major oil companies.
  • Federal prosecutors argue that the lawsuits would interfere with federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and foreign policy, citing constitutional and legal preemption concerns.
  • The lawsuits follow President Trump's January executive order declaring a national energy emergency and directing federal action to protect domestic energy production.
  • Michigan and Hawaii's planned lawsuits aim to hold oil companies accountable for climate harms, joining a broader wave of similar litigation by Democratic-led states and municipalities.
  • The legal battle highlights partisan divisions over climate accountability, with the Trump administration defending the fossil fuel industry against state-level challenges.