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Trump Administration Proposes More Rigorous Citizenship Exam and Wage-Prioritized H-1B Visas

Pending interagency review, the plan could need congressional sign-off before enactment

New US citizens recite the Oath of Allegiance before receiving their naturalization certificates during a formal ceremony at Midway International Airport in Chicago, Illinois, on June 25, 2025.
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Overview

  • On July 25, USCIS director Joseph Edlow announced plans to restore the Trump-era naturalization test with an expanded 2020-style question pool and higher passing requirement.
  • A July 20 DHS proposal would replace the random lottery for the 85,000 annual H-1B visas with a wage-weighted selection process favoring higher paid applicants.
  • Edlow said H-1B visas must supplement rather than supplant the U.S. workforce by prioritizing skilled workers with top wage offers.
  • Implementation hinges on DHS and OIRA scrutiny and may require separate congressional approval before taking effect.
  • The measures reverse President Biden’s rollbacks of Trump-era rules and underscore the administration’s America-first approach to legal immigration.