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Trump Administration Proposes Excluding Government Spending from GDP Calculation

Officials argue the change would provide a clearer economic picture, but economists warn of potential risks and limited impact.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Trump administration is moving to "re-privatize" the economy.
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Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick speaks in the Oval Office of the White House after President Donald Trump signed an executive order, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
Howard Lutnick, U.S. President Donald Trump's nominee to be commerce secretary, testifies before a Senate Commerce Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

Overview

  • The Trump administration is considering a new approach to GDP calculation that excludes government spending, citing transparency and accuracy concerns.
  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Elon Musk have publicly supported the proposal, arguing that current methods inflate economic growth by including inefficient government expenditures.
  • Economists caution that removing government spending from GDP would have minimal impact on overall figures and could set a problematic precedent for economic data manipulation.
  • The proposal comes as the economy shows signs of slowing, with forecasts predicting a 2.8% contraction in Q1 2025 and consumer spending declining for the first time in nearly two years.
  • Critics highlight that GDP already provides detailed breakdowns of government contributions, and excluding such spending could obscure the full scope of U.S. economic activity.