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Trump Administration Proposes Cutting Fuel Economy Target to 34.5 MPG by 2031

The proposal moves to public comment, with supporters citing lower car prices and opponents warning of higher emissions.

Overview

  • NHTSA unveiled a proposed rule covering model years 2022–2031 that would drop the fleetwide Corporate Average Fuel Economy target from roughly 50.4 mpg under Biden-era rules to about 34.5 mpg by 2031.
  • The White House projects $109 billion in savings and about $1,000 off the average new-vehicle price, figures challenged by advocates who cite higher lifetime fuel costs.
  • Ford CEO Jim Farley, Stellantis CEO Antonio Filosa, and a General Motors representative endorsed the move at a White House event, describing it as better aligned with market demand and affordability.
  • The plan advances alongside earlier steps that weakened enforcement, including a congressional rollback of CAFE penalties and a June interpretive rule limiting NHTSA’s use of EVs and related credits in setting standards.
  • Environmental and public-health groups condemned the rollback and signaled opposition as the Department of Transportation opens a roughly 45-day comment window, with California expected to pursue challenges.