Overview

• The U.S. and Iran are scheduled for a second round of indirect nuclear negotiations in Rome on April 19, following constructive talks in Oman last week.
• President Trump has reiterated that preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon is a key red line, with sanctions relief offered as part of potential agreements.
• Iran has exceeded the uranium enrichment limits set by the 2015 nuclear deal, approaching weapons-grade levels, raising international concerns over proliferation risks.
• Trump has threatened to bomb Iran's nuclear sites if negotiations fail, while also signaling a preference for a diplomatic resolution.
• The U.S. negotiating team is led by Steve Witkoff, a Trump confidant with no prior diplomatic experience, while Iran remains wary of the talks and insists on indirect dialogue.