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Trump Administration Launches Pilot to Cover GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs Under Medicare and Medicaid

The program aims to test new payment models that might lower the high annual cost of GLP-1 obesity drugs

A pharmacy owner displays an Ozempic package in Pristina, Kosovo, on March 27.
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A variety of GLP-1 medications
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Overview

  • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services plans a five-year experiment run by its innovation lab to allow voluntary coverage of Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro and Zepbound for weight management
  • The pilot will begin in April 2026 for state Medicaid programs and roll out in January 2027 for Medicare Part D plans
  • Annual treatment costs of $5,000 to $7,000 per patient have raised questions about long-term affordability for both federal and state budgets
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimates that obesity coverage of GLP-1 drugs could cost Medicare about $35 billion from 2026 through 2034
  • Thirteen state Medicaid programs already cover GLP-1s for obesity, and the pilot will gauge participation levels, patient outcomes and potential budget impacts