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Trump Administration Identifies 16 Federal Sites for AI Data Centers and Nuclear Power Development

The Department of Energy aims to operationalize AI infrastructure by 2027, leveraging federal lands and emphasizing nuclear energy as a primary power source.

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Words reading "Artificial intelligence AI", miniature of robot and toy hand are pictured in this illustration taken December 14, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright visits the Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory campus in Golden, Colorado, on April 3, 2025. (Photo by RJ Sangosti/The Denver Post)
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Overview

  • The U.S. Department of Energy has designated 16 federal sites, including national laboratories like Los Alamos and Oak Ridge, for AI data center and power plant development.
  • The initiative builds on a Biden-era executive order to expand AI infrastructure, with the Trump administration narrowing the focus to nuclear energy as the main power source.
  • The DOE plans to fast-track permitting processes, utilizing existing energy infrastructure to accelerate construction timelines.
  • Private sector input and public feedback are being sought to facilitate the development, with a goal of beginning operations by late 2027.
  • AI-driven energy demand is projected to grow significantly, with data centers potentially consuming up to 12% of U.S. electricity by 2028.