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Trump Administration Greenlights Expansion of Bull Mountains Coal Mine

The approval relies on a 28-day environmental review process to fast-track coal shipments to Japan and South Korea as part of a push to counter China in the Indo-Pacific.

U.S. President Donald Trump reacts next to coal industry workers, on the day he signs energy-related executive orders at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 8, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard//File Photo
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Overview

  • Signal Peak Energy is authorized to recover 22.8 million metric tons of federal coal and 34.5 million tons of adjacent non-federal coal, extending the mine’s life by nine years.
  • The decision follows a January declaration of a national energy emergency that mandates expedited environmental assessments under the National Environmental Policy Act.
  • The expansion is projected to sustain over 250 local jobs and inject more than $1 billion into Montana’s economy.
  • The mine’s output of nearly 60 million tons will reinforce coal exports to Japan and South Korea under the administration’s broader Indo-Pacific energy strategy.
  • Opponents argue the project poses risks to water resources and will increase greenhouse gas emissions.