Overview
- The U.S. Department of Education ruled that the University of Pennsylvania violated Title IX by allowing transgender swimmer Lia Thomas to compete on its women’s team and use female-only facilities.
- UPenn has been given 10 days to restore awards, records, and honors to female athletes affected by Thomas' participation and issue formal apologies, or face referral to the Department of Justice.
- The Education Department previously froze $175 million in federal funding to UPenn in March over its decision to allow Thomas to compete in women’s sports.
- The ruling follows President Trump’s February 2025 executive order banning transgender women and girls from participating in female sports, prompting the NCAA to revise its policies to align with federal directives.
- Broader Title IX investigations into other institutions and a Justice Department lawsuit against Maine highlight ongoing federal enforcement of restrictions on transgender athletes in women’s sports.