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Trump Administration Faces Legal Pushback Over Mass Federal Worker Firings

Federal judges have ordered the reinstatement of 24,000 probationary workers, citing unlawful terminations, while the administration appeals and places many on administrative leave.

A person holds a sign referencing Elon Musk, who is heading U.S. President Donald Trump's drive to shrink the federal government, as Labor union activists rally in support of federal workers during a protest on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., February 11, 2025. REUTERS/Craig Hudson/File Photo
A security guard passes through the lobby of the U.S. Department of Education headquarters after the agency said it would lay off nearly half its staff, a possible precursor to closing altogether, as government agencies scrambled to meet President Donald Trump's deadline to submit plans for a second round of mass layoffs, in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo
Members of the U.S. Capitol Police standby as demonstrators gather near federal lawmakers' offices during a protest against U.S. President Donald Trump's adviser billionaire Elon Musk's campaign to push out tens of thousands of federal workers, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 25, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo

Overview

  • Two federal judges ruled the Trump administration's mass termination of probationary federal workers violated regulations and ordered their reinstatement.
  • Approximately 24,000 workers across 18 federal agencies are being reinstated, though many are placed on administrative leave rather than returning to full duties.
  • The administration has appealed the rulings, arguing the terminations were performance-based, but courts found insufficient evidence to support this claim.
  • The reinstatement process has created significant administrative challenges, with agencies reporting confusion, turmoil, and potential future employment uncertainty for affected workers.
  • Judges have criticized the administration's compliance with reinstatement orders, stating that placing workers on administrative leave undermines the intent of restoring government services.