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Trump Administration Faces Lawsuit Over Migrant Transfers to Guantánamo Bay

Civil rights groups challenge the legality and humanitarian impact of detaining migrants at the naval base, citing abuse and due process violations.

FILE - In this photo reviewed by U.S. military officials, flags fly at half-staff at Camp Justice, Aug. 29, 2021, in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
Newly erected holding tents for detained migrants are seen at the United States' Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba February 21, 2025.  U.S. Navy/AFN Guantanamo Bay Public Affairs/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
FILE - In this Aug. 29, 2021, file photo reviewed by U.S. military officials, a flag flies at half-staff as seen from Camp Justice in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)
FILE - In this photo reviewed by U.S. military officials, the Office of Military Commissions building used for Periodic Review Board hearings stands, on April 18, 2019, in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)

Overview

  • Attorneys, backed by the ACLU, filed a federal lawsuit to block the transfer of 10 migrants to Guantánamo Bay, arguing it violates constitutional rights and federal immigration law.
  • At least 50 migrants, and potentially as many as 200, have already been transferred to the facility, marking the first use of Guantánamo Bay for noncitizens detained on civil immigration charges.
  • Detainees reported inadequate food, medical care, sleep deprivation, and abuse, with one man calling the conditions 'a living hell' and alleging suicide attempts among detainees.
  • The Trump administration plans to use Guantánamo Bay to detain up to 30,000 migrants, citing the need to house 'criminal aliens,' though critics say many detainees lack serious criminal records.
  • Legal and immigrant advocacy groups argue the transfers are illegal, inhumane, and logistically impractical, with ongoing efforts to challenge the policy in federal courts.