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Trump Administration Explores Habeas Corpus Suspension for Immigration Enforcement

Legal experts and bipartisan critics emphasize the constitutional limits on executive power, as the proposal draws widespread condemnation.

White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks with the media outside the White House on May 9, 2025. (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)
A U.S. Border Patrol vehicle conducts surveillance near a section of the U.S.-Mexico border wall, as seen from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico May 5, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/File Photo
U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem testifies before a House Homeland Security hearing on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) budget, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 14, 2025. REUTERS/Anna Rose Layden
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Overview

  • The Trump Administration, led by Stephen Miller, is considering suspending habeas corpus to expedite deportations, sparking significant backlash.
  • Under the U.S. Constitution, only Congress can suspend habeas corpus, and only in cases of rebellion or invasion, conditions critics say are absent.
  • Legal scholars, including Justice Amy Coney Barrett in prior writings, argue Congress must determine the necessity of suspension before delegating any authority to the President.
  • Historically, habeas corpus has been suspended only four times, each under specific congressional acts during emergencies like the Civil War and WWII.
  • The proposal has been condemned as an unconstitutional overreach that threatens fundamental rights, with bipartisan calls to reject the idea.