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Trump Administration Advances Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac IPO Plans as Banks Question Feasibility

Major lenders are privately skeptical that recapitalization can proceed without raising mortgage rates or securing new legal authority.

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Overview

  • The White House has met with JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and Citigroup to pitch underwriting roles for a potential $30 billion-plus share offering of the mortgage giants.
  • Unnamed Wall Street bankers warn that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s heavy debt burdens and the likelihood of ongoing taxpayer backstops make a swift recapitalization daunting.
  • Housing economists caution that removing the GSEs’ implicit government guarantee could push mortgage costs higher and tighten credit availability, particularly in an economic downturn.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the administration aims to maximize taxpayer returns while keeping mortgage spreads in check but has yet to detail how a new federal backstop would function.
  • Legal analysts and congressional aides indicate that authorizing the sale of government-held stakes may require explicit legislation, making a late-2025 IPO unlikely.