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Triple Therapy Eradicates Pancreatic Tumors in Mice, CNIO Reports in PNAS

Translation to patients requires human-ready compounds plus regulatory clearance and financing.

Overview

  • The CNIO-led study found complete, durable remissions of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in genetically engineered mice and in patient-derived xenografts.
  • Targeting KRAS, EGFR and STAT3 simultaneously blocked resistance pathways, with no significant weight loss, blood abnormalities or organ damage reported in treated animals.
  • The regimen combined a daraxonrasib-family KRAS inhibitor, the EGFR inhibitor afatinib and the STAT3 degrader SD36.
  • In one patient-derived xenograft cohort, 16 of 18 mice remained disease-free about 200 days after stopping therapy.
  • Researchers launched the start-up Vega Oncotargets to develop human-use candidates, estimating roughly €30 million for a phase 1 trial and noting regulatory uncertainties for EGFR and STAT3 agents.