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Triple Antibody Cocktail Shows Broad Protection Against Influenza A in Mice, Resists Viral Escape

The preclinical cocktail uses non-neutralizing antibodies against the conserved M2e region to clear infected cells in mice.

Overview

  • Researchers at The Jackson Laboratory reported survival benefits across human, avian and swine strains, including 2009 H1N1, H5N1 and H7N9.
  • Protection extended to immunocompromised animals, with lower lung viral loads and reduced disease severity.
  • Therapeutic dosing remained effective several days after infection, with H7N9 survival at 100% through day 3, 70% on day 4, and 60% on day 5.
  • Sequencing after 24 days of repeated exposure found no M2e mutations, suggesting a low risk of resistance in the model.
  • The team plans to humanize the antibodies and prepare for clinical testing, with the peer-reviewed study published in Science Advances and supported in part by NIH funding.