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Trial Opens in Düsseldorf for Syrian Accused of Islamic State War Crimes

The case exemplifies Germany’s use of universal jurisdiction to try alleged Islamic State atrocities committed in Syria.

Overview

  • Proceedings began with the reading of the indictment at the Higher Regional Court in Düsseldorf, with 19 hearing days initially scheduled through the end of March.
  • Federal prosecutors charge the defendant with membership in a terrorist organization, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aiding murder.
  • According to the indictment, his unit detained and tortured men in August 2014, two were beheaded on the spot, and he allegedly secured the scene as an armed guard.
  • The court introduced evidence including an Islamic State roster and a BKA assessment tying the alias Abu Aboud to the accused, as well as violent imagery found on a tablet seized in Monheim.
  • The defense calls the accusations false and motivated by a family feud, a brother declined to testify, and the defendant remains in pre-trial detention after his January 2025 arrest.