Overview
- The trial of 32-year-old Youssef El A began Friday at the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf on charges of espionage.
- German federal prosecutors allege he tracked supporters of the Moroccan Hirak reform movement in Germany from early 2022.
- Authorities say he collaborated with Mohamed A, who received a year and nine months of probation in August 2023 for similar surveillance work.
- El A was arrested in Spain in December 2024, extradited to Germany, and has been held in pretrial detention since January.
- This prosecution follows recent high-profile trials of suspected Chinese and Russian agents, reflecting Berlin’s broader effort to counter foreign intelligence operations on its soil.