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Treasury Yields Retreat on EU Tariff Threats and Rate-Cut Signals

Persistent uncertainty over Federal Reserve leadership kept long-term yields at elevated discounts despite solid mid-July economic readings.

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Overview

  • On July 18 the 10-year Treasury yield declined about four basis points to 4.42%, the 2-year fell to 3.87%, and the 30-year eased to 4.99%.
  • President Trump’s reported demand for 15%–20% tariffs on EU imports rattled investors and boosted demand for safer government debt.
  • July data showed jobless claims dropped to 221,000, retail sales rose 0.6% and consumer sentiment hit its highest since February, underscoring economic resilience.
  • Deutsche Bank noted a brief steepening in the yield curve and JPMorgan strategists flagged lingering Powell risk as drivers of bond-market volatility.
  • Fed Governor Christopher Waller publicly urged an interest-rate cut this month to support a labor market showing early signs of cooling.