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Treasury Explores Replacing Stamp Duty With Levy on £500,000+ Homes

Officials are also weighing a capital gains charge on very high‑value main residences, with any decision expected at a future Budget rather than set policy now.

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Overview

  • The options being modelled would shift from the current transaction tax to a national property levy above about £500,000, with designs under review that include a seller‑paid charge at sale or an annual bill.
  • Treasury discussions include removing the main‑residence capital gains exemption above roughly £1.5 million, with illustrative rates reported at 24% for higher‑rate and 18% for basic‑rate taxpayers.
  • A Treasury spokesperson said the focus remains on growing the economy and keeping taxes on working people as low as possible, stressing that no final decisions have been taken.
  • Exclusive analysis cited by regional media suggests only around one in five sales in the past year exceeded £500,000, pointing to a heavier impact in London and the South East than in the North and Midlands.
  • Reporting indicates stamp duty on second homes would be left unchanged under the ideas floated, and officials are examining a local variant that could eventually replace or reform council tax.