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Treasury Confirms Budget Will Not Commit to 3% Defence Target by 2030

The decision redirects funds to immediate equipment shortfalls and leaves a binding timetable for larger defence uplifts to next year’s spending review.

Overview

  • The Treasury confirmed late Friday that the October 28 Budget will not set a target to raise defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030 and will defer a firm timetable to the 2027 spending review.
  • Chancellor John Healey has made plugging an inherited defence equipment funding gap of about £5 billion his immediate Budget priority rather than announcing a 2030 deadline.
  • Opposition figures accused Healey of hypocrisy because he resigned as defence secretary in June over the 3% pledge and now as chancellor has shifted the timetable.
  • The Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates that reaching 3% by 2030 would cost roughly an extra £10 billion a year in today’s terms and defence stocks fell after the announcement.
  • Ministers say they will still fund the existing Defence Investment Plan and set out a pathway to meet NATO’s 3.5% goal by 2035 at the spending review, leaving procurement reform and delivery timelines as the key issues to watch.