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Treasury Auctions Signal Higher Yields as 10-Year Clears at 5.02%

Weaker foreign buying is pushing markets to lower the chances of near-term Federal Reserve rate cuts.

Overview

  • The 10-year note auction on Tuesday cleared at a 5.020% yield with a one-basis-point tail and a 2.46 bid-to-cover ratio, and the Treasury set a 5% coupon on new 10-year notes.
  • A three-year note auction on Monday yielded 4.627% with a 2.53 bid-to-cover ratio and priced slightly above its when-issued level, showing modestly weaker demand.
  • Auction data show reduced participation from foreign and indirect buyers while direct domestic bidders absorbed a larger share of the sales.
  • Markets and prediction markets reacted by lowering the odds of near-term Fed easing, including a smaller chance the five-year yield falls below 4.10% before 2027.
  • Higher benchmark yields raise borrowing costs for consumers and businesses and make Fed statements and incoming inflation and jobs reports the key drivers to watch next.