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Transportation Department Rules Biden Fuel Standards Exceeded Authority by Including EVs

Duffy’s decision removes electric vehicles from CAFE calculations to clear the path for a separate review of efficiency targets

Cars drive along the 110 Freeway in Los Angeles, California, U.S., May 22, 2025. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo
Janelle Lowe prepares to charge her electric vehicle at a charging station Thursday, May 22, 2025, in Long Beach, Calif. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)
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Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy speaks during a news conference to provide a status update on Newark Liberty International Airport at the Department of Transportation in Washington, Wednesday, May 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)

Overview

  • Secretary Sean Duffy concluded that the 2023–24 fuel economy standards unlawfully relied on electric vehicles to meet compliance targets.
  • The department plans to strip electric vehicles from both the compliance calculations and the credit system before issuing a revised regulation on fuel efficiency.
  • The original rule, finalized last June, required annual fuel economy gains of 2% for passenger cars and light trucks and 10% for heavy-duty vehicles through model year 2032.
  • Officials say the Transportation Department has finalized its reset of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy program but has not yet published the new rule, leaving precise targets undetermined.
  • The rollback is part of the current administration’s effort to unwind Biden-era clean vehicle policies, a move that could reshape automaker production plans and future emissions outcomes.