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Transgender NSA Employee Sues to Block Trump’s Two-Sex Executive Order

The case tests whether a president can use an executive order to redefine legal sex despite Supreme Court precedent protecting gender identity.

Overview

  • Sarah O’Neill, an NSA data scientist, filed the lawsuit on December 22 in the U.S. District Court in Maryland.
  • Her complaint alleges the NSA revoked recognition of her gender identity, restricted her pronoun use, and barred her from the women’s restroom at work.
  • She asks the court to enjoin the executive order and related NSA policies, restore workplace protections, and award financial damages.
  • The filing relies on the Supreme Court’s 2020 ruling that discrimination based on gender identity is discrimination because of sex under Title VII.
  • The White House did not immediately comment, and legal analysts say the case could clarify the limits of executive power over statutory civil-rights protections.