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Trade Tensions and New Tax Rules Drive US Dollar to Six-Week Lows

Tariff hikes together with a new law taxing foreign corporations have shaken investor trust in the greenback.

U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The US Dollar Index fell to 98.58 on June 3, marking its weakest level since late April as factory and jobs data signal mounting economic strain.
  • US steel and aluminum tariffs will double to 50% starting June 4, intensifying trade frictions and supply chain uncertainties.
  • Morgan Stanley strategists led by Matthew Hornbach forecast the dollar to drop 9% to an index reading of 91 by mid-2026, driven by expected Federal Reserve rate cuts totaling 175 basis points.
  • Analysts project the euro rising to $1.25, the pound climbing to $1.45 and the yen strengthening to ¥130 against a weakening greenback.
  • New legislation imposing higher taxes on foreign companies from countries labeled discriminatory is expected to deter overseas investment, further weakening the dollar.