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Top 10% Now Drive Nearly Half of U.S. Consumer Spending

Economists warn growth now leans on wealthy households' asset-fueled outlays.

Overview

  • An analysis of Federal Reserve data by Moody’s Analytics shows the top 10% accounted for 49.2% of spending in Q2, up from 48.5% in Q1 and the highest share since 1989.
  • Retail sales rose 0.6% in August, marking a third consecutive monthly increase and beating economists’ expectations, according to the Commerce Department.
  • For the bottom 80% of households, spending has only kept pace with inflation since the pandemic, while those in the top 3.3% have pulled far ahead.
  • Preliminary payroll revisions indicate job growth through March was about half as strong as first reported, underscoring a softer labor backdrop alongside rising loan delinquencies.
  • Moody’s chief economist Mark Zandi says the expansion hinges on affluent consumers and warns a pullback tied to weaker stocks or hiring could risk a downturn.