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Tokyo Firebombing Survivors Seek Recognition 80 Years After Devastating Attack

The 1945 U.S. firebombing of Tokyo killed over 100,000 civilians in a single night, leaving survivors to fight for acknowledgment and compensation decades later.

  • The March 10, 1945, firebombing of Tokyo by U.S. forces killed an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 people and left over a million homeless, making it one of the deadliest air raids in history.
  • Survivors, many now in their 80s and 90s, are advocating for financial aid and government recognition of their suffering, which has been largely overlooked compared to victims of the atomic bombings.
  • The Japanese government has provided extensive welfare for military veterans and atomic bombing survivors but has not offered compensation to civilian victims of firebombings.
  • Efforts to preserve the memories of the attack include a museum founded by a survivor and ongoing digitization of survivor accounts and artifacts to educate future generations.
  • The morality of the firebombing campaign remains a topic of debate, with some arguing it was a necessary measure to hasten the end of World War II, while others condemn it as indiscriminate and inhumane.
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