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Tokyo Court Orders Cloudflare to Pay ¥500 Million for Aiding Manga Piracy

The decision narrows Japan’s temporary‑reproduction exception, putting CDN providers on notice over replicated illegal content.

Overview

  • Tokyo District Court ruled that Cloudflare assisted copyright infringement by caching pirate-site manga and delivering it to users in Japan.
  • The court accepted that data were replicated to Cloudflare servers in Tokyo and Osaka, which made access in Japan easier and broader.
  • Kodansha, Shueisha, Shogakukan and KADOKAWA filed suit in 2022 after repeatedly asking since April 2020 for Cloudflare to stop serving the sites.
  • Judges found negligence in failing to end service within a month of infringement notices and set damages at about ¥500 million based on access estimates.
  • Cloudflare maintained it only passively transmitted data and said it will appeal, as observers see the ruling as a potential deterrent to large-scale piracy.