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Tohoku Team Builds Mg4C60, a Covalently Bridged Fullerene Anode Enabling Stable Lithium Storage

The peer-reviewed paper reports a proof-of-concept material with scalability, cell integration still unproven.

Overview

  • Researchers synthesized Mg4C60 by forming covalent bridges between C60 cages, creating a layered polymeric framework that suppresses fulleride dissolution.
  • Magnesium atoms generate intercage C–C bonds and [2+2] cycloaddition, transforming a van der Waals solid into a stable scaffold for reversible lithium storage.
  • Electrochemical tests show a slope-type profile without phase transitions seen in pristine C60, with the bridged structure remaining intact during cycling.
  • Structural and spectroscopic evidence includes XRD, TEM, XAS, solid-state NMR, in situ diffraction, and AIMD simulations supporting the proposed mechanism.
  • The team plans to extend the approach to other carbon frameworks and to work with industry to assess scale-up and performance in practical cells; the study appears in JACS in December 2025.