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To Lam Opens Vietnam Party Congress With Pledge of Double-Digit Growth

Delegates gather in Hanoi to choose the leadership that will steer Vietnam to 2030.

Vietnam's National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man, President Luong Cuong, Communist Party General Secretary To Lam, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Permanent member of the Party Central Committee's Secretariat Tran Cam Tu attend a preparatory session for the 14th National Party Congress in Hanoi, Vietnam, January 19, 2026. VNA/Handout via REUTERS
Vietnam's Communist Party chief To Lam meets with U.S. President Joe Biden (not pictured) on the sidelines of the 79th session of the United National General Assembly (UNGA) in New York City, U.S., September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Delegates arrive at the National Convention Center for the week-long Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi, Vietnam, Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Hau Dinh)
Honor guards salute the arrival of delegation at the National Convention Center for the week-long Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi, Vietnam, Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Hau Dinh)

Overview

  • Roughly 1,600 delegates are meeting Jan. 19–25 to elect a new Central Committee that will in turn select the Politburo and the general secretary.
  • General Secretary To Lam used his opening address to vow annual GDP growth above 10% through 2030, echoing a party draft that targets at least 10% in 2026–2030.
  • Lam is widely expected to retain the party’s top job, while a decision on his reported bid to also assume the state presidency is expected at subsequent party meetings.
  • Since taking charge in 2024, Lam has cut tens of thousands of public-sector jobs, accelerated infrastructure projects, and recalibrated the anti-corruption drive even as he promises to keep fighting graft.
  • The congress is proceeding under tight security with phones reportedly jammed and restricted movement for delegates, while rights groups report intensified arrests and prosecutions of critics in recent weeks.