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Tirzepatide Cuts Obesity-Linked Breast Tumor Growth in Mice, Studies Advance Toward Human Trials

Researchers are now collaborating to unravel whether the drug’s tumor-slowing impact stems from direct anti-cancer properties or secondary weight loss effects

Overview

  • At ENDO 2025 in San Francisco, University of Michigan researchers reported that tirzepatide produced roughly 20% reductions in body weight and fat mass in obese mice while slowing breast tumor growth.
  • End-of-study measurements showed tumor volume was closely correlated with overall body weight, adipose depot weights, and liver fat content.
  • Collaborative studies with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are underway to distinguish the drug’s direct anti-tumor effects from its weight-loss benefits.
  • As a dual GLP-1/GIP agonist, tirzepatide leverages appetite suppression and enhanced metabolic control, but its direct mechanisms in cancer inhibition remain to be clarified.
  • Based on these preliminary findings, researchers are designing human trials to evaluate tirzepatide’s safety and efficacy in obesity-linked breast cancer therapy.