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Tiny Montana Crocodyliform With Unusual Teeth Named Thikarisuchus in Study Proposing New Family

Digital reconstruction from delicate fragments clarifies its terrestrial habits alongside a mixed diet.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed description in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology names Thikarisuchus xenodentes and proposes a new neosuchian family, Wannchampsidae.
  • The juvenile measured about 2 feet long and likely topped out near 3 feet as an adult, living roughly 95 million years ago near the Western Interior Seaway.
  • The heterodont, sheathed teeth indicate feeding versatility consistent with omnivory to insectivory, unlike most semiaquatic neosuchians with simple conical teeth.
  • Harrison Allen discovered the fossil in 2021 in the Blackleaf Formation of southwest Montana, and researchers recovered dozens of tiny fragments including a 50‑mm skull.
  • CT-based reconstruction revealed a dense bone concentration consistent with burrow preservation, and the study notes convergent traits with Eurasian atoposaurids.