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Tiny Fern from New Caledonia Holds Record for Largest Genome

Tmesipteris oblanceolata's genome surpasses previous record holder with over 160 gigabase pairs of DNA.

Overview

  • The fern's genome is more than 50 times larger than the human genome.
  • The DNA from each cell would stretch over 100 meters if unraveled.
  • T. oblanceolata dethroned the Japanese plant Paris japonica for the largest genome.
  • Large genomes in plants often result in slower growth and less efficient photosynthesis.
  • Researchers used flow cytometry to measure the fern's genome size.