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Timed Natural Light Before Waking Enhances Morning Alertness

A study by Osaka Metropolitan University finds that 20 minutes of natural light exposure before waking reduces sleep inertia and improves wakefulness, with potential applications for smart home systems.

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Let there be (morning) light to shoo away your groggy morning demons.
After each session, participants’ sleepiness, alertness, and fatigue were measured with an electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, and a survey. Credit: Neuroscience News
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Overview

  • Researchers demonstrated that 20 minutes of natural light exposure before waking significantly improves alertness compared to no exposure or extended light from dawn.
  • The study utilized EEG, ECG, and surveys to objectively and subjectively measure sleepiness, fatigue, and alertness in 19 participants under controlled conditions.
  • Excessive light exposure starting at dawn was found to disrupt sleep, underscoring the importance of timing in maximizing benefits.
  • The findings suggest practical applications in residential design, including motorized curtains and smart home systems, to optimize sleep-wake transitions.
  • Future research aims to refine light exposure strategies based on seasonal and daily variations to further enhance morning wakefulness.