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Three-year Exercise Regimen Boosts Survival in Colon Cancer Patients, Rivaling Drug Therapies

Latest CHALLENGE trial data highlight exercise coaching as a low-cost intervention that could become standard post-treatment care.

image: ©dzika_mrowka| iStock
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Terri Swain-Collins uses a treadmill in the care of physiotherapist Alison MacDonald on May 20, 2025, at Kingston Injury Management, a clinic in Kingston, Ontario, in Canada.
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Overview

  • The CHALLENGE trial enrolled 889 colon cancer survivors across Canada, Australia, the UK, France, Israel and the US and monitored them for a median of nearly eight years after treatment.
  • Participants who engaged in a structured three-year exercise program with biweekly coaching for one year and monthly support for two more years met targets of three to four 45–60-minute activity sessions per week.
  • Compared to an education-only control group, the exercise cohort achieved a 28% reduction in cancer recurrence and a 37% decrease in all-cause mortality at eight years.
  • These results were unveiled at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting and published in the New England Journal of Medicine on June 1.
  • Oncologists recommend integrating structured exercise coaching into standard post-treatment care and are now analyzing participants’ blood samples to uncover the biological mechanisms driving these survival gains.