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Thousands of Hybrid Exchange Servers Still Exposed After Patch Tuesday

Security teams must rotate trust tokens by deploying dedicated hybrid apps to guard against undetectable cloud pivots.

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Over 29,000 Microsoft Exchange Servers Unpatched Leaving Networks at Risk
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Patch Tuesday: Microsoft Fixes 107 Vulnerabilities, Including 13 RCE Flaws

Overview

  • Microsoft’s August Patch Tuesday delivered updates for CVE-2025-53786 alongside fixes for more than 100 other vulnerabilities, but the vendor warns that installing patches without configuration changes may not eliminate covert cloud pivots.
  • Security scans by the Shadowserver Foundation show that about 29,000 hybrid Exchange servers remain accessible and unpatched worldwide, with the largest numbers in the United States and Germany.
  • CISA’s Emergency Directive 25-02 set a 9 a.m. EDT, August 11 deadline for federal civilian agencies to apply the April hotfix and disconnect unsupported Exchange servers, a mandate that industry observers say may not be fully met.
  • While Microsoft reports no confirmed exploitations to date, researchers caution that reliable attack code is likely to appear soon, heightening the risk of stealthy privilege escalations into Microsoft 365 tenants.
  • Cybersecurity teams are advised to rotate existing trust tokens, deploy Microsoft’s dedicated hybrid application in Entra ID and perform environment inventories with health checks to detect and contain potential compromises.