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Thélyson Orélien Denies AI Authorship After Admitting Past Plagiarism

His denial of machine-written text without documentary proof keeps literary institutions and prize juries under pressure.

Overview

  • On Tuesday, October 13, Orélien told AFP that “no sentence” in C’était ça ou mourir was written by a machine while apologizing for earlier instances of plagiarism.
  • Orélien says he began the book in autumn 2017 and completed a first draft in 2019 but has not produced documents or timestamps to verify that timeline.
  • The Académie Goncourt removed the novel from its semifinal list and publisher Boréal paused the promotional tour, while the Prix Renaudot jury has kept the book among nine semifinalists.
  • Supporters and some booksellers have questioned the reliability of automated AI-detection tools used by online accusers, even as the controversy has pushed sales to about 100,000 copies.
  • The case is sharpening debates about how publishers, prize juries and detection tools should verify authorship and handle reputational harm for writers and the communities their books represent.