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Third Circuit Disqualifies Alina Habba From New Jersey U.S. Attorney Role

The unanimous ruling says the administration’s workaround violated the Federal Vacancies Reform Act.

Overview

  • A three-judge 3rd Circuit panel affirmed an August order disqualifying Habba, barring her participation in ongoing cases and upholding findings that she lacked lawful authority since July 1.
  • Judges concluded she could not serve as acting U.S. attorney because she was not the first assistant when the vacancy arose and was additionally blocked by the FVRA’s nomination bar.
  • The court rejected Attorney General Pam Bondi’s delegation of U.S. attorney powers to Habba, citing the FVRA’s exclusivity provision.
  • The dispute followed Bondi’s firing of court‑chosen successor Desiree Grace and a sequence of steps—withdrawn nomination, resignation, “special attorney” title, and first‑assistant designation—used to reinstall Habba.
  • The decision lands as other districts face similar challenges, including a Virginia ruling that led to dismissed indictments, and the Justice Department has indicated it will appeal.