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Third Circuit Disqualifies Alina Habba as New Jersey’s Acting U.S. Attorney

The court ruled the administration’s appointment scheme violated the Federal Vacancies Reform Act.

Overview

  • A unanimous three-judge panel on the Third Circuit upheld an August ruling that barred Habba from the post.
  • The opinion said the FVRA’s first-assistant rule and nomination bar preclude her service, and it found the attorney general cannot delegate a U.S. attorney’s full powers to her.
  • The panel comprised two judges appointed by George W. Bush and one appointed by Barack Obama.
  • The dispute followed New Jersey trial judges installing a replacement after Habba’s 120-day term ended, after which Attorney General Pam Bondi removed that prosecutor and reinstated Habba.
  • The ruling puts actions she took since July under new scrutiny and fits a broader pushback against similar temporary appointments, and the administration could seek en banc or Supreme Court review.