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Thick Rock Layer Found Beneath Bermuda May Explain Island's Puzzling Uplift

Using recordings of distant earthquakes at a single station, researchers attribute the uplift to buoyant underplating emplaced during volcanism 30–35 million years ago.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed work in Geophysical Research Letters reports an unexpected structure between the crust and mantle beneath the island that is about 20 kilometers thick.
  • The team analyzed seismic echoes captured at Bermuda’s lone permanent station to map subsurface layers and identify the feature.
  • The layer is interpreted as cooled magma that is slightly less dense than surrounding mantle, providing buoyancy that supports the bathymetric swell.
  • The findings align with the absence of a present hot mantle plume or recent volcanic activity, which standard hotspot models would predict.
  • Authors cite the result as a testable hypothesis and propose broader seismic surveys at Bermuda and other island swells to confirm the structure and assess its wider relevance.