The Complex History of Papal Elections Explored in 'Conclave'

The film 'Conclave' delves into the intricate and often tumultuous process of electing a pope, reflecting centuries of political intrigue and reform.

The term 'conclave' originates from Latin, meaning 'with key,' symbolizing the seclusion of cardinals during papal elections.
Historically, papal elections were influenced by powerful figures and marred by violence and manipulation.
The looting of a deceased pope's belongings was a common occurrence, reflecting public resentment towards the electoral process.
Reforms over centuries aimed to reduce external influence, leading to the current conclave system established by Pope Gregory X in 1274.
The Great Western Schism highlighted the potential for conflict within the Church, with two popes simultaneously elected in 1378.