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Thailand and Cambodia Trade Airstrikes as Border Clashes Intensify

Diplomatic relations have collapsed following cross-border airstrikes that have driven tens of thousands from their homes under urgent international pressure for a ceasefire.

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A Thai military mobile unit fires towards Cambodia's side after Thailand and Cambodia exchanged heavy artillery on Friday as their worst fighting in more than a decade stretched for a second day, in Surin, Thailand, July 25, 2025. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha
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Overview

  • Thailand launched its first cross-border F-16 airstrikes since 2011 on July 24, targeting Cambodian military positions near disputed temple sites.
  • Cambodia’s defence ministry denounced the strikes as reckless aggression that violated its sovereignty.
  • Diplomatic ties have been reduced to their lowest level with envoys expelled and crossings sealed as the US and UN call for an immediate ceasefire.
  • At least 15 people—including 14 civilians and one Thai soldier—have died and dozens more been wounded in exchanges of artillery, rockets and small-arms fire.
  • Thai authorities have evacuated over 40,000 residents from 86 villages into military shelters amid the ongoing fighting.